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Home Visiting

NECTAC topic editor: Lynda Pletcher

Most recent additions to this page:

Home Visiting Application Process: A Guide for Planning State Needs Assessments (Child Trends, June 30, 2010) /~images/icons/pdflogo.gif (PDF: 1,376kb)
This guide is to help states apply for federal home visiting grants. It outlines key steps for completing the grant application process and provides national and state-level data useful to applicants conducting needs assessments, identifying high-risk populations, and selecting and measuring benchmarks. It also offers research-based insights for planning a new program. This guide does not address every element required for inclusion in state applications and is not intended to be used as a checklist. (added July 1, 2010)

The new federal Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program was created as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which was passed March 23, 2010. This news release from May 11, 2010, from HRSA and ACF stated that they are looking forward to partnering with the States and all other interested parties to develop an effective and well-coordinated program to promote early childhood health and development and improve outcomes and opportunities for children and families. (added May 17, 2010)

Detailed Summary of Home Visitation Program in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (March 31, 2010) /~images/icons/pdflogo.gif (PDF: 95kb) from CLASP. (added May 17, 2010)

Pew Center Home Visiting Center and Campaign's The Case for Home Visiting (May 2010) /~images/icons/pdflogo.gif (PDF: 154kb) and Fact Sheet on the public education and advocacy campaign in NC, LA, OH, and WA (May 2010) /~images/icons/pdflogo.gif (PDF: 108kb) . (added May 17, 2010)

There are many home visiting models and curricula for working with families to support families in promoting health and cognitive and social-emotional development in young children. This section reviews some of the most prevalent home visiting models designed for high risk or at risk families whose children may later experience delays in these areas. It also provides research and information about the benefits of home visiting programs. Additional information on family-centered principles and practices is also available on our Web site.

Models and Approaches to Home Visiting

Early Head Start

With the reauthorization of the Head Start program in 1994, Congress established a new program for low-income families with infants and toddlers and pregnant women called Early Head Start (EHS). The mission of Early Head Start is to promote healthy prenatal outcomes, enhance the development of infants and toddlers, and promote healthy family functioning. The website contains excellent training guides designed for home visitors, including:
(1) Preventing Family crisis;
(2) Addressing Family Crisis;
(3) Responding to Crisis; and
(4) Dealing with Potential Dangerous Situations.

Healthy Families America

This national program model is designed to help expectant and new parents get their children off to a healthy start. The goals are to: (1) promote positive parenting; (2) enhance child health and development; and (3) prevent child abuse and neglect. The focus is on helping parents "feel good about themselves and have confidence so that they see they have what it takes to raise their baby."

Healthy Start

This federally funded program offers models for the reduction of infant mortality, low birth-weight and racial disparities in perinatal outcomes. It focuses on the importance of community-based approaches to solving these problems and the need to develop comprehensive, holistic interventions that include health, social and economic services.

Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY)

This parent involvement, school readiness program is designed to help parents prepare their three, four, and five year old children for success in school and beyond. Parents are provided with carefully developed curriculum, books and materials designed to promote their children's cognitive skills, early literacy skills, social/emotional and physical development.

Nurse-Family Partnership

This evidence-based nurse home visitation program is designed to improve the health, well-being and self-sufficiency of low-income, first-time parents and their children. Projected outcomes for participating communities are: (1) mothers will have healthier pregnancies; (2) child health and development will be improved; and (3) mothers will become more self-sufficient.

Parents as Teachers (PAT)

The PAT program provides information, support and encouragement parents need to help their children develop optimally during the crucial early years of life. PAT works through a strong network of state leaders and partners in all 50 states.

Parent-Child Home Program

The Parent-Child Home Program is a research-based, research-validated early childhood literacy and school readiness program that is meant to strengthen families and prepare children for academic success through intensive home visiting. It emphasizes the importance of quality parent-child verbal interaction to promote cognitive and social-emotional development.

Curricula or Materials for Family Visits

Home visitors' Handbook for the Head Start Home Based Option /~images/icons/pdflogo.gif (PDF: 2,271kb) (posted 01/20/2012)

Recommended Practices: Supporting Infants and Toddlers with Challenging Behavior /~images/icons/pdflogo.gif (PDF: 135kb)

This two page brief includes a set of recommended practices for home visitors working with families of infants and toddlers with challenging behavior.

The Importance of Fathers in Young Children's Development

This is a manual designed for Child Protection Services (CPS) caseworkers to help them understand the importance of and to effectively engage fathers in the responsibilities of assisting their children to be safe, healthy. It contains useful information for all home visitors wanting to engage fathers.

Nurturing Program - Parents and their Infants and Toddlers and Preschoolers

48 session curriculum for use in the home focusing on the parent-infant relationship.

Bright Futures

A national health promotion and disease prevention initiative that addresses children's health needs in the context of family and community

Growing Great Kids

Focus is on improving outcomes for children by educating and supporting their parents and care givers prenatally and during the first five years of life.

Benefits of Home Visiting Programs

The Case for Home Visiting: Strong Families Start with a Solid Foundation Full Report (May 2010) /~images/icons/pdflogo.gif (PDF: 154kb) , Summary Report

State-based Home Visiting - Strengthening Programs Through State Leadership

A report prepared by the National Center for Children in Poverty to help inform the field about two central questions related to home visiting programs. Are states investing in home visiting in ways to improve child outcomes and do they meet the needs of those facing the greatest social and developmental risks. (March 2009)

The Benefits and Financing of Home Visiting Programs

This issue brief from the NGA Center for Best Practices describes some of the long term benefits of home visiting programs, including reduced costs due to foster care placements, hospitalizations and emergency room visits, unintended pregnancies, and other interventions. It also discusses federal funding streams are available to support home visiting, including: Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), the Title V Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant (Title V), and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF).

Links on this site are verified monthly. This page content was last updated on 01/20/2012 CF.

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